Understanding Social Security Numbers (SSN) for International Students


If you’re an F-1 or J-1 student planning to work in the U.S., it’s essential to know about Social Security Numbers (SSNs). You can apply for an SSN only if you have an employment offer (on-campus or off-campus) and the necessary work authorization. For J-1 Research Scholars, Professors, or Short-Term Scholars at DU, applying for an SSN is also an option. Remember, an SSN does not grant work authorization—make sure you have the proper work authorization (CPT or OPT) to avoid serious consequences.

If you don’t have an SSN but have scholarships for expenses beyond tuition, you’ll need an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) instead. To apply for an SSN, follow the Social Security Administration’s instructions, which include visiting a local Social Security office with required documents like your Form I-20 or DS-2019, I-94 Arrival/Departure Record, and passport.

Newly arrived or transferred students must complete the ISSS Check-In process to activate their SEVIS ID (while taking at least 8 credits per term to maintain eligibility). If you need an SSN before classes start, email isss@du.edu to register your SEVIS record. For F-1 students working on-campus, request a certification letter from ISSS. This letter should confirm your lawful immigration status and details about your employment.

For the complete application process and required documents refer to the University of Denver’s International Students & Scholars Services website or email isss@du.edu with any questions.

By Korbel Careers
Korbel Careers